Working Principle Of Plunger Pump

May 16, 2026

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The plunger pump is mainly composed of plunger, cylinder, inlet and outlet valves, spring, sealing ring, etc. In the cylinder, the plunger reciprocates under the action of the spring. When the plunger moves to the right, the volume of the sealed working chamber in the cylinder decreases, pressure is generated, the inlet valve opens, and the hydraulic oil is sucked in from the low pressure. When the plunger moves to the left, the volume of the sealed working chamber increases, the pressure decreases, the outlet valve opens, and the hydraulic oil is discharged from the high pressure. The reciprocating motion of the plunger realizes the suction and discharge of hydraulic oil.

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